"Learn Spanish" Lesson and the Present Perfect

Perfect current

This lesson focuses on the current rules of perfect Spanish. English-like and the present perfect is a compound that is often used, and relatively easy to learn. The present perfect is a compound, because it requires an auxiliary verb, Haber (they have), and the verb. As in English, Haber verb always comes before

Present and participate.

The bonding pattern is as follows:

You have (this) + drainage

Perfect example of the current in the English language:

Carl worked hard this year.

In the above example, the verb "work" is the perfect time, because it refers to the fact or act in the past. However, it also refers to a period of time is not over.

Otherwise use the present perfect which is similar to the previous example, is to express the work that has taken place, but time has not been conclusively proven.

Here is another perfect example of this in English:

Martha has eaten very little.

In this example, the verb "eat" is in the present perfect to express that Martha ate in the past. However, this means that in a given period, which took place which has not yet determined.

To better understand this tension, we examine Haber's Law to help with this:

U is the (I) nosotros hemos (us)

T-1 (you) ellos Han (they are)

Sharm el-hectare (he) ellas Han (they are)

Ella ha (is) ustedes Han (you)

Usted ha (you)

Remember, with conjugated in the present Haber, everything should be included is the provision of the verb, which is expected.

With this in mind, what follows is a combination of ideal gift for-AR verbs.

Hablar (Talk) Drainage: hablado (by mouth)

U, it hablado (spoken) nosotros hemos hablado (spoken)

hablado private (which I mentioned) ellos hablado Han (spoken)

Sharm el-ha hablado (talk) ellas hablado Han (spoken)

Ella ha hablado (and hasspoken) ustedes hablado Han (which I mentioned)

usted ha hablado (which I mentioned)

Here hablar example:

Jaime ha mucho de su boda hablado.

(Jaime talked a lot about her marriage.)

Again, notice how the matching model for the present perfect in Spanish and English. And the auxiliary verb haber (to have) always come before the rejection of the act.

Regularly involved in the emergency room, infrared, and reflects a similar trend.

Coming (to eat) Particple Comido past (ate)

U, it comido (ATE) nosotros hemos comido (ATE)

You comido (you eat) ellos comido Han (ATE)

comido Sharm el-hectare (power) ellas comido Han (ATE)

Ella comido hectares (she ate) ustedes comido Han (you eat)

usted ha comido (eat)

Here's an example with the angle:

It comido mucho highway. (I ate a lot today.)

Dirty (exit) of the landfill: Salido (Released)

Yu said Salido (I left) nosotros hemos Salido (we left)

Salido you (you) ellos Han Salido (published)

Sharm el-hectare Salido (left) ellas Han Salido (published)

Ella hectares Salido (published) ustedes Han Salido (you)

usted ha Salido (you)

Here's an example with dirty:

Juan Carlos ha mucho Salido Esta noche.

(Juan Carlos was out last night a lot.)

Same act infrared, which is generally irregular in Spanish, has a regular conjugation in the present perfect.

Infrared discharge (GB) Ido (gold)

Investment U it (gold) nosotros hemos Ido (gone)

Edu you (did you) ellos Han Ido (gone)

Ha he Ido (gold) Ido Han ellas (disappeared)

Ella hectares Ido (gone) ustedes Han Ido (you)

Usted ha Ido (you)

The following are some examples of the use of past tense:

Andres hectares per year Bensado mucho EN Su J s.

(I've been thinking about Andres hers.)

Han Mi Hija y Su Casa Rosa Carmen Vecina Estado EN TODO a node j.

(He was my neighbor and her daughter Carmen at home all day.)

Hectares in Repblica Aldominiqah producido peloteros Excelentes.

(Dominican Republic has produced baseball players are excellent.)

Estee AO, hemos nuestras Donado Computadoras organizacin a European Space Agency.

(This year we have our computers in the organization.)

It Estado Nueva York desde FR Sharm EA in 2000.

(I was in New York since 2000.)

Usted ha Estado de dieta.

(And follow the diet you are.)

Despite the relatively simple structure of the present perfect, it should be noted that it is also used in the present perfect with reflexive verbs.

This is expressed in the following example:

Nipple to the mid-hectare afeitado Hui same.

(The shaved my father today.)

Notice how the pattern is repeated above for the present perfect. The only difference is that reflexive consciousness must appear before the verb Haber and before the release of the act.

Awareness of this reflex Haber + Subject + past

Other examples of reflexive verbs in the present perfect are:

Cansado mucho me that highway.

(Now, so tired.)

Sharm El Pepe Juanita self enfermado hectares.

(Juanita and the child was ill.)

Las muchachas self Han EN EL Parque divertido.

(The girls were fun in the garden.)

You sentado.

(You have sat.)

Now let's try some exercises. The following translation in Spanish. Answers to follow this process.

1. Ate my food, my friends.

2. Do you brush your teeth?

3. I went outside to play Mariaelena.

4. Many volunteers helped the doctors.

5. Has been married to Roberto and Anna.

6. John visited our cousin and aunt.

7. David has been much talk during class.

8. One wants to go to school early.

1. Friends Mi Han put comido comida.

2. ? Cepillado Los dientes for you?

3. Wi Yu Mariaelena hemos Salido a jugar.

4. Los Angeles doctores voluntarios mucho ayudado Han.

5. Anna Han y Roberto Casado.

6. Visitado Naostro hectare Hijo John tios extra.

7. David Durante mucho hablado hectares in clase.

"Learn Spanish" Lesson and discharge

And discharge

In this lesson you will learn Spanish and discharge and its different uses. Although this lesson is shorter than the lessons of the past, and drainage is very important if you want to learn to speak Spanish. The composition is very simple. As is the case in the English language, and the rejection of Spanish is essential in most areas of discussion.

In general, better understood as a discharge of 4 different uses, which include actions in the past and present, and attributes. Although this widely used term seems, can understand each particular use can be learned and easily applied, but by doing.

And discharge is quite simple in form. For AR-acts, add delay to stop the act.

For example:

Comes from the verb Hablar (to speak) is habl. With this in mind, and is added to the confusion habl to form a discharge hablar: hablado.

Discharge to the formation of st, infrared and acts parallel model. However, Ido is added to the list or the infrared and the verb stem.

For example:

Beber in the case of the verb (to drink), resulting is the BEB. Then he added with Eido to BEB to form active in the past: bebido.

Similarly, to form a discharge of dirty (out) is added to the leg edu, u. In the past participle is: Salido.

Coordination with the drainage base in mind, the following examples of actions on both regular and irregular:

Examples of regular past participle:

Past participle Infinitive

estar (to be) Estado

bailar (dance) bailado

Yourcenar (for dinner) cenado

almorzar (for lunch) almorzado

desayunar (breakfast) desayunado

limpiar (to clean) limpiado

Dar (to give) Dadu

llorar (crying) llorado

lloviznar (spray) lloviznado

tener (to have) tinted

create (to believe) creido

Leer (Reading) Leïdo

querer (you want to love) querido

From (leaving) Party

IR (to go) edu

Vever (live) vivido

sleep (to sleep) Dormido

Examples of the past participle of irregular

Past participle Infinitive

poner (to) puesto

Version (to see) on the horizon

volver (back) vuelto

Analyzer (determination) resuelto

escribir (written) escrito

abrir (open) abierto

hacer (to do) on the system

satisfacer (to meet) satisfecho

morir (death) muerto

decir (say) dichotomy

cubrir (to cover) cubierto

And uses four main drainage are:

1. Are often used for drainage in the compound tenses with the verb Haber (they have). We have seen this use in the lesson on the present perfect. In the present perfect is added discharges from the main verb of the sentence to express Haber for the previous work, which has not completely expired.

Let us briefly examine this use:

Juana hectares Estado en su Cuarto TODO u d a. J

(Juana was in his room all day)

He Querido infrared California.

(I wanted to go to California).

Mario hectares vivido FR Bogota.

(Lived in Bogota for Mario.)

2. Drainage is used for the passive voice, and is usually followed by the secret acts or estar (to be). When the discharge reflects the passive voice, we must agree with the subject of gender and number.

For example:

Sharm el pap de Diego family genetic EST.

(And wounding the father of Diego.)

Not Hermana Rogelio Cansada EST.

(Rogelio's sister is tired.)

3. In some cases, are used llevar verbs tener and instead of the Haber reaction time in the compound (as is the case in the present perfect). When this happens, you must agree with the sex and number of drainage function. Although it may seem difficult to use, consider it as a euphemism for the procedure to last indefinitely.

For example:

Tengo hecha not comida.

(I did the food.)

Juan Lleva pagada not in the cuenta.

(Juan paid the check.)

4. It can also be used as an adjective drainage. Keep in mind that for this use, and drainage works as an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the name.

For example:

United Nations system relating to manu vestido 1

(A dress made by hand)

United Nations hombre educado

(A student)

United Nations baby mimado

(Spoiled child)

Now let's try some exercises. The following translation in Spanish. Answers to follow this process.

1. And open the door

2. The room was cleaned

3. We talked.

4. Juan has been cooked.

5. And cooked chicken

6. Brother of Roberta tired.

7. And educated mother of Juana.

8. Marcus has candy.

9. I opened the door.

10. Have you seen Milagros?

1. UNA Puerta Abierta

2. UN Cuarto limpiado

3. Hemos hablado.

4. Juan cocinado hectares.

5. United Nations Polo cocinado

6. Roberta de hermano It Is for cansado.

7. Los Angeles Madre Juana ES educada.

8. Marcus Tenney on the regime of Sharm el-postre.

9. Ella ha abierto not Puerta.

10. ? The horizon is a Milagros?